Posts

Concept of Hilbert transform explained

Image
It is obvious that in the field of mathematics the term Hilbert transform can be defined as a transform that takes a function of a real variable and produces another function of a real variable.  Concept of Hilbert transform The fast and easily way to grasp the concept regarding this transform is that, let's say we have the signal constructed by a cosine function, then we can extract the waveform of the sine function from our cosine function, simply create a sine wave out of cosine wave through the Hilbert transform. The Hilbert transform is important in signal processing , at which the analytic representation of a real-valued signal, say x(t) , is produced.  The Hilbert transform was first introduced by David Hilbert in 1905 for the purpose that a special case of the Riemann–Hilbert problem for analytic functions can be solved. The analytic signal produced by the Hilbert transform is useful in many signal analysis applications, while implementing the Hilbert transform enabl...

Magnetotelluric (MT) method

Image
MAGNETO-TELLURIC METHOD What is the Magnetotelluric (MT) method? Magnetotelluric (MT) method involves measuring the response at the surface of the Earth to time-varying electromagnetic waves in the subsurface generated by natural and man made (artificial) sources. We can consider the Magnetotelluric (MT) method as the electromagnetic method, since it comprises two components such as magnetic and electric fields, with the electric field in Magnetotelluric (MT) method is associated with telluric currents .  However electromagnetic and magnetotelluric methods have proved slightly some similarity and clear differences. If you want to know these comparisons in clear and simplified way check and visit to Comparative Geophysics eBook . Magnetotelluric (MT) signals Based on the type of sources of Magnetotelluric (MT) fields, Magnetotelluric (MT) signals can be categorized into two (2) forms.  1.  Natural Magnetotelluric (MT) signals These originated naturally from external fie...

Career Opportunities in Geophysics

Image
Geophysics is simply the study of the Earth by applying physics principles. Geophysics is the field of geoscience (Earth science) that in one way or another is related with other multidisciplinary natural and planetary science subjects such as environmental science , astronomy , Biology , geography , chemistry . This post will  describe the career path regarding geophysics , as there are interesting things you may want to hear. I hope we will be together until the end of this conversation. Become a Geophysicist Sometimes it gets overwhelming when it comes to know how you can become a geophysicist . To become a profession geophysicist you have to pursue a career in geophysics at least at undergraduate level, Bachelor's degree. You should have atleast higher education undergraduate majors degree in geophysics, geology , geoscience, physics. Also if you have multiple degrees in geophysics and geology is also a good way too, it will reach you where you want to go. This is an entry lev...

Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) Technology

Image
Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) is the non - destructive geophysical technique that applies radio-waves to image the subsurface. It is the most modern and rapidly developing geophysical technology.  GPR technology uses a transmitter that emits pulses of high frequency electromagnetic waves into the subsurface. Transmitter is either moved slowly across the ground surface or moved at a fixed station interval. GPR is used to investigate depths from the first centimeters to hundreds of meters. The simplicity and speed in carrying out fieldwork using the GPR method combined with the lightweight of the equipment set make it possible to operate GPR surveys on multi environments such as  the ground, from the air, underwater and in space. Ground penetrating radar (GPR) System A GPR system (a radar) is a device for non-destructive subsurface imaging that operates by electromagnetic waves. GPR depending upon configuration comprised of radio frequency (RF) transmitter , receiver, ADC...