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Concept of Hilbert transform explained

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It is obvious that in the field of mathematics the term Hilbert transform can be defined as a transform that takes a function of a real variable and produces another function of a real variable.  Concept of Hilbert transform The fast and easily way to grasp the concept regarding this transform is that, let's say we have the signal constructed by a cosine function, then we can extract the waveform of the sine function from our cosine function, simply create a sine wave out of cosine wave through the Hilbert transform. The Hilbert transform is important in signal processing , at which the analytic representation of a real-valued signal, say x(t) , is produced.  The Hilbert transform was first introduced by David Hilbert in 1905 for the purpose that a special case of the Riemann–Hilbert problem for analytic functions can be solved. The analytic signal produced by the Hilbert transform is useful in many signal analysis applications, while implementing the Hilbert transform enabl...

Basics of Borehole Geophysics

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Most surface geophysical techniques provide vast information about subsurfaces. However when it comes to trace detailed information about subsurface in a certain cross section- area, it is highly recommended to deploy these techniques in a drilled hole. This is termed as Borehole geophysics .  What is Borehole Geophysics? Borehole geophysics involves the depth wise sequential record of physical parameters such as resistivity, density, temperature, porosity, etc. It may sometimes be known as Geophysical Logging . Borehole : Is the narrow hole drilled into ground for the purpose either of obtaining subsurface information or extracting fluids such as water, gas, oil, contaminants. It is the same as a well, but they may differ due to the fact that the borehole is drilled at great depth and has small diameter compared to traditional wells. The basic geophysical borehole system is made up of these parts,  Downhole probe : It consists of sensing instruments/equipment that are lower...

Magnetotelluric (MT) method

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MAGNETO-TELLURIC METHOD What is the Magnetotelluric (MT) method? Magnetotelluric (MT) method involves measuring the response at the surface of the Earth to time-varying electromagnetic waves in the subsurface generated by natural and man made (artificial) sources. We can consider the Magnetotelluric (MT) method as the electromagnetic method, since it comprises two components such as magnetic and electric fields, with the electric field in Magnetotelluric (MT) method is associated with telluric currents .  However electromagnetic and magnetotelluric methods have proved slightly some similarity and clear differences. If you want to know these comparisons in clear and simplified way check and visit to Comparative Geophysics eBook . Magnetotelluric (MT) signals Based on the type of sources of Magnetotelluric (MT) fields, Magnetotelluric (MT) signals can be categorized into two (2) forms.  1.  Natural Magnetotelluric (MT) signals These originated naturally from external fie...

Career Opportunities in Geophysics

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Geophysics is simply the study of the Earth by applying physics principles. Geophysics is the field of geoscience (Earth science) that in one way or another is related with other multidisciplinary natural and planetary science subjects such as environmental science , astronomy , Biology , geography , chemistry . This post will  describe the career path regarding geophysics , as there are interesting things you may want to hear. I hope we will be together until the end of this conversation. Become a Geophysicist Sometimes it gets overwhelming when it comes to know how you can become a geophysicist . To become a profession geophysicist you have to pursue a career in geophysics at least at undergraduate level, Bachelor's degree. You should have atleast higher education undergraduate majors degree in geophysics, geology , geoscience, physics. Also if you have multiple degrees in geophysics and geology is also a good way too, it will reach you where you want to go. This is an entry lev...